An in vitro study on the dental caries preventing effect of oligomeric procyanidins in sorghum episperm

Procyanidins are abundant in sorghum episperm. In this study, the effects of procyanidins from Sorghum bicolor (L.) moench episperm (sorghum procyanidins, SPC) in preventing dental caries were investigated through analysis on SPCs’ effects on cariogenic bacteria and ability in scavenging superoxide anion free radicals. In addition, the SPC with activity in preventing dental caries were identified. The ESI-MS/MS analysis results revealed that the compositions of SPC purified by macroporous resin were dimmers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers and hexamers of procyanidins and catechin/epicatechin monomers. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of SPC on Streptococcus mutans (Ingbritt C) and Streptococcus sobrinus 6715 were 8 and 16 mg/ml, respectively. The SPC had a remarkable inhibition effect (P < 0.05) on acid production of S. sobrinus (Ingbritt C) and S. mutans 6715 compared with the control group, and a dose-dependent relationship was observed. By increasing the concentration of SPC in the experimental condition (200–600 mg/L), the scavenging ratio of superoxide anion radicals increased significantly, indicating that SPC could be used as a potential dental-caries-preventative medicine with its antibacterial and antioxidant ability.     

利用嵌入纺开发新型纱线

就应用嵌入式纺纱基本原理开发新产品的课题作了探讨,介绍了所开发的部分新产品的设计原理,着重分析了纺纱过程中交捻的几个关键点,为正确应用嵌入式纺纱技术及开发新产品提供了理论依据。     

风电主轴调心滚子轴承中挡边结构对其性能的影响

以三点支承风电机组传动系统主轴用双列调心滚子轴承为研究对象,介绍了固定中挡边、浮动中挡边、无中挡边3种挡边结构轴承,基于风电主轴轴承典型工况,建立轴承动态分析模型,分析中挡边结构对轴承轴向位移、PV值、滚子偏摆、摩擦功耗的影响.分析结果表明,固定中挡边轴承刚性好,轴向位移小,PV值小,滚子姿态稳定,滚道摩擦功耗低,性能...     

Rieter：用于环锭纺、紧密纺和转杯纺的花式纱线系统

花式纱线目前在现代服饰中起着重要作用,其应用范围涵盖家用纺织品中家具装饰织物到具有现代风格的服装用织物。立达公司的环锭纺、紧密纺和转杯纺为无限的花式纱设计提供了可能。     

紧密纺与传统环锭纺生产的混纺纱及其碳化纱性能对比

通过生产、分析与对比,研究了不同混纺比和不同捻系数下,紧密纺纱和环锭纺纱的纱线性能,以及紧密纺纱的碳化效果.     

一种细纱试验机成形机构浅析

为克服常规细纱试验机成形机构控制部件众多导致控制精度低、整机占地面积大的弊端,分析了一种用于细纱试验机成形机构的机械结构、各部件的连接及其工作流程.该成形机构用固定板、滑块结构代替了传统细纱试验机成形机构的摆臂牵吊结构,取消了原机构中众多的中间链轮,简化了成形机构,从而减小了细纱试验机整机占地面积;成形机构中由异步电机...     

Morpholine As a Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry: An Update on Synthetic Strategies

Morpholine is a frequently used heterocycle in medicinal chemistry and a privileged structural component of bioactive molecules. This is mainly due to its contribution to a plethora of biological activities as well as to an improved pharmacokinetic profile of such bioactive molecules. The synthesis of morpholines is a subject of much study due to their biological and pharmacological importance, with the last such review being published in 2013. Here, an overview of the main approaches toward morpholine synthesis or functionalization is presented, emphasizing on novel work which has not been reviewed so far. This review is an update on synthetic strategies leading to easily accessible libraries of bioactives which are of interest for drug discovery projects.     

多晶硅生产中残液搅拌罐密封结构的改造

在处理多晶硅生产中产生的残液时,残液搅拌罐填料密封出现泄漏,针对此问题提出了优化措施,达到了预期效果。     

Physical and thermal properties of l‐lactide/ϵ‐caprolactone copolymers: the role of microstructural design

Understanding the underlying role of microstructural design in polymers allows for the manipulation and control of properties for a wide range of specific applications. As such, this work focuses on the study of microstructure–property relationships in l‐ lactide/?‐caprolactone (LL/CL) copolymers. One‐step and two‐step bulk ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) procedures were employed to synthesize LL/CL copolymers of various compositions and chain microstructures. In the one‐step procedure, LL and CL were simultaneously copolymerized to yield P(LL‐stat‐CL) statistical copolymers. In the two‐step procedure, poly(l‐ lactide) (PLL) and poly(?‐caprolactone) (PCL) prepolymers were synthesized in the first step before CL and LL respectively were added in the second step to yield P[LL‐b‐(CL‐stat‐LL)‐b‐LL] and P[CL‐b‐(LL‐stat‐CL)‐b‐CL] block copolymers as the final products. The findings reveal that, in addition to the copolymerization procedure employed, the length and type of the prepolymer play important roles in determining the chain microstructure and thereby the overall properties of the final copolymer. Moreover, control over the degree of crystallinity and the type of crystalline domains, which is controlled during the polymer chemistry process, heavily influences the physical and mechanical properties of the final polymer. In summary, this work describes an interesting approach to the microstructural design of biodegradable copolymers of LL and CL for potential use in biomedical applications. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

汽车同步器齿环用耐高温结构胶膜的性能研究

同步器齿环与碳纤维耐摩擦材料是通过胶粘剂实现粘接,而胶粘剂耐高温性能的优劣则是决定其使用寿命的决定性因素。本文研究了环氧树脂E-51体系、环氧树脂AG80体系以及基材表面处理工艺对于结构胶膜耐高温性能的影响,采用熔融共混法制备了胶粘剂并以玻璃纤维布为背衬制备了耐高温结构胶膜。采用高低温拉力机对不同体系制备的结构胶膜进行了常温、200℃高温的钢材搭接剪切强度的测试。结果表明,对于E-51体系,提高体系交联密度可显著增大常温剪切强度,但高温剪切强度明显下降;对于四官能度的AG80体系,AG80的用量是影响其高温性能的主要因素,同时基材表面喷砂水洗处理后可显著增大结构胶膜与基材粘接有效面积,进而显著改善高温性能。所制备的结构胶膜较常用胶粘剂使用更加便捷,耐高温性能优良,满足同步器齿环使用要求。